What is the job of a judge? What is your judicial philosophy?
A judge is an umpire. Their job is to call balls and strikes, and maintain order in the game. A judge maintains order in the game by following court procedure and remaining respectful of the participants and the process. The job demands that they serve as an independent, fair, and competent public servant that interprets and applies the laws which govern all of us. My philosophy is that a judge must be engaged in the case, while at the same time remain neutral. A judge does this by applying the law and making rulings. The key is to make rulings, without adding your own personal commentary. A judge must be diligent in remaining independent, fair and impartial. They cannot under any circumstance promote their personal agenda or self promote from the bench. A judge should not legislate from the bench. A judge has to be engaged but not to the point where they are participating in the case. When a judge crosses the line and becomes a participant they jeopardize the integrity of the case, and our system of justice. It is incumbent they respect and honor the judicial office as a public trust. A judge must strive to enhance and maintain confidence in our system of justice.
What is the proper role of a lawyer?
The Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct define a lawyer as: “A lawyer is a representative of clients, an officer of the legal system and a public citizen having special responsibility for the quality of justice.” These titles are then broken down, as a client representative, the lawyer is an advisor, advocate, negotiator, and intermediary. As a public citizen a lawyer is obligated to seek improvement of the law, the administration of justice, and the quality of service rendered by the legal profession. I am in agreement with this definition.
Among the nine justices on the U.S. Supreme Court, which one do you respect the most, and why? Which one do you respect the least, and why?
I respect Justice Scalia because he stands his ground and files separate opinions in many of the cases that come before the court. He is principled and I appreciate how direct he is in his minority opinions. Justice Ginsburg is who I respect the least. I think her personal agenda has clouded her decisions in many of her opinions and I was disappointed in her decision in King v. Burwell, Obamacare.
I made a promise to myself concerning running for this position. I do not want to change who I am in an effort to solicit votes or endorsements. So you need to know I don’t sit around and review cases for fun. I know some of my colleagues do and I give them kudos! I review cases and utilize opinions in my line of work. I am a trial lawyer, actually a very good trial lawyer, and have as a prosecutor, a defense attorney, and a former judge relied on opinions when I am preparing for trial, in trial, or in a hearing. There is a former Texas Court of Criminal Appeals Justice, Cathy Cochran, that I respect very much. My respect for her comes from my personal dealings with her. She is so knowledgeable and has always put the pursuit of justice first. I met her when I was in law school, while clerking for Hardin, Beers, Hagstette and Davidson. She is both a lawyer and a jurist. Law was a second career for her and she truly exemplified the qualities of a public servant. Prior to serving on the Court, she served as Director of Criminal Justice in the office of Governor George W. Bush. She formed the Advisory Committee to Revise Code of Criminal Procedure that organized a complete rewriting of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure.
What is the single most important action the county needs to do to keep this a great community to live in?
We as citizens must stay informed and always request information from those that govern us. Require our elected officials be accountable and eliminate the sense of entitlement held by those that govern us. Public servants are here to serve the public and their time and energy should be focused on our “domestic” county community issues.
Please explain your view of recidivism and how it affects the sentences you given
Recidivism is tricky and we need to know how it is being defined because some studies include a prior offender being convicted of a new crime while other studies include a prior offender picking up a new arrest. I do not believe if a prior offender is arrested after being released from prison that should be calculated. An arrest does not rise to the level of a conviction. I do not believe that sentencing decisions should be based on recidivism rates. Sentencing decisions should be based on Article 37.07 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the corresponding range of punishment set out in statute for the offense.
Should the state license barbers? Lawyers? Why or why not?
I do not believe that any professional/ person should have to pay the government to work. I believe the free market for the most part helps weed out the bad apples. But certainly I think there needs to be regulation for some professionals.
What carries the greatest influence on your ruling: case law, the Constitution, or other?
First I will consider the statute under which the hearing is happening. If the statute is clear and on point, then I will apply the law as written to the facts as presented. When necessary I will definitely defer to case law and the Constitution.
Is there anything in your background of an embarrassing nature that should be explained before your election?
I don’t find this fact embarrassing but do believe you would like to have the disclaimer. I was raised in a small southern town in Georgia by a die hard Democrat. He was a former marine, world war two veteran, college ball player, coach and educator. I idolized him. So for the younger part of my life I would have considered myself a Democrat. But being raised at an all boys military academy, interning in Washington, working as a school teacher abroad, and then as a prosecutor in Texas… it is ever apparent that my life experiences brought me over to the right side.
To what extent would you need to recuse yourself from cases because of conflicts of interest?
If you are asking if I am elected as judge of the 435th and have cases pending in the court at the beginning of the term, I will withdraw from any pending cases and will ask that they are transferred out of the 435th District Court. At the current moment I do not have any pending cases in the 435th and this
was by design. I don’t foresee any conflicts of interest at this time. If a conflict of interest is brought I will examine the claim and if it is with merit, I will recuse myself and not force the county to incur the cost of a hearing and a visiting judge.